P2X3 and TRPV1 functionally interact and mediate sensitization of trigeminal sensory neurons

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B-Type Natriuretic Peptide-Induced Delayed Modulation of TRPV1 and P2X3 Receptors of Mouse Trigeminal Sensory Neurons

Important pain transducers of noxious stimuli are small- and medium-diameter sensory neurons that express transient receptor vanilloid-1 (TRPV1) channels and/or adenosine triphosphate (ATP)-gated P2X3 receptors whose activity is upregulated by endogenous neuropeptides in acute and chronic pain models. Little is known about the role of endogenous modulators in restraining the expression and func...

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Delayed upregulation of ATP P2X3 receptors of trigeminal sensory neurons by calcitonin gene-related peptide.

Recent evidence indicates a key role for the neuropeptide calcitonin gene-related peptide (CGRP) in migraine pain, as demonstrated by the strong analgesic action of CGRP receptor antagonists, although the mechanisms of this effect remain unclear. Most trigeminal nociceptive neurons releasing CGRP also express ATP-activated purinergic P2X3 receptors to transduce pain. To understand whether the C...

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Combined genetic and pharmacological inhibition of TRPV1 and P2X3 attenuates colorectal hypersensitivity and afferent sensitization.

The ligand-gated channels transient receptor potential vanilloid 1 (TRPV1) and P2X3 have been reported to facilitate colorectal afferent neuron sensitization, thus contributing to organ hypersensitivity and pain. In the present study, we hypothesized that TRPV1 and P2X3 cooperate to modulate colorectal nociception and afferent sensitivity. To test this hypothesis, we employed TRPV1-P2X3 double ...

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Background Elevated glutamate levels within injured muscle exacerbate pain conditions and modulate functional properties of muscle nociceptors via peripheral glutamate receptors. Direct injections of capsaicin in muscle tissue significantly lower mechanical thresholds, and the blockade of TRPV1 attenuates mechanical hyperalgesia resulting from eccentric muscle contraction. This study explores h...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Neuroscience

سال: 2013

ISSN: 0306-4522

DOI: 10.1016/j.neuroscience.2012.11.015